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Does tracking your progress help you reach your goals?
Short answer: Yes, on average. A meta-analysis of 138 randomised studies with nearly 20,000 participants found that prompting people to monitor their progress increased how often they monitored and also improved goal attainment, a moderate effect (d = 0.40). The effect was larger when progress was physically recorded or reported to someone else.[1]
Key facts
- Evidence: 138 randomised studies, 19,951 participants
- Effect on goal attainment: d = 0.40, a moderate effect
- Stronger when progress is physically recorded or reported
The details
The researchers pooled experiments in which people were randomly assigned to a progress-monitoring intervention or to a control condition. Monitoring more often explained why the interventions worked.
In practice this means writing it down beats keeping score in your head, and checking in regularly beats checking in rarely.
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Related questions
Sources
- Harkin, B., Webb, T. L., Chang, B. P. I., Prestwich, A., Conner, M., Kellar, I., Benn, Y., & Sheeran, P. (2016). Does monitoring goal progress promote goal attainment? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 142(2), 198-229. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/91437/Meta-analysis of 138 randomised studies (19,951 participants).